Effects of probiotic and prebiotic on gastrointestinal motility in newborns.
نویسندگان
چکیده
To fortify the biological role of milk formula has been suggested to use probiotics and prebiotics as functional components to mimic the effect of breast milk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of prebiotic, probiotic added to a standard formula on gastrointestinal motility respect to placebo-formula. Cutaneous electrogastrography (EGG) and ultrasound gastric emptying (GE) were performed in 49 preterm newborns. 17 newborns were exclusively breast-fed; 32 were randomly assigned to receive prebiotic-added formula (0.8 g/dl of a mixture from scGOS and lcFOS, ratio 9:1) (10), a probiotic-added formula (L. reuteri at dose of 1x10(8) colony forming units (CFU) per day) (10), a formula with placebo (12) for 30 days. No difference was seen in the nutritional parameters and no adverse events were reported. After the intervention period, the prebiotic, probiotic, and breast milk groups showed a higher percentage of EGG slow wave propagation and faster gastric half emptying time respect to placebo group (ANOVAon ranks p<0.001; Dunn test vs control: prebiotic, probiotic and breast-milk vs placebo formula p<0.05; and ANOVA on ranks p=0.005; Dunn test vs control: prebiotic, probiotic and breast-milk vs placebo formula p<0.05, respectively). Feeding preterm infants with a formula supplemented with prebiotics or probiotics may stimulate gastric emptying and improve maturation of the EGG activity mimicking the effect of breast milk.
منابع مشابه
The effects of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic diets containing Bacillus coagulans and inulin on rat intestinal microbiota
An in vivo experiment was conducted to study the effects of probiotic Bacillus coagulans spores, with and without prebiotic, inulin, on gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota of healthy rats and its potentiality to survive in the GI tract. Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=12) and fed as follows: standard diet (control), standard diet supplied with 5% w/w long cha...
متن کاملEffect of different supplements on eggshell quality, some characteristics of gastrointestinal tract and performance of laying hens
This study was performed to investigate the effects of antibiotic, organic acid, probiotic and prebiotic supplementation on performance, egg shell quality, pH value of gastrointestinal (GI) tract and small intestinal morphology of laying hens. The experiment was a completely randomized design with 160 laying hens strain (W-36) from 32 to 42 weeks of age, with five treatments, four replicates an...
متن کاملHow Probiotic Reduce Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children that may lead to anxiety, frequent physician visits and school absenteeism. The aim of this study is to reviewe effects of probiotic for irritable bowel syndrome. Materials and Methods: This study review articles about probiotic for irritable bowel syndrome in pubmed and google scholar. Results: M...
متن کاملComparing the Effects of Supplementary Antibiotic, Probiotic, and Prebiotic on Carcass Composition, Salmonella Counts and Serotypes in Droppings and Intestine of Broiler Chickens
The effects of antibiotic, probiotic, and prebiotic as dietary feed additives on carcass composition as well as Salmonella counts and its serotypes in droppings and intestine of broiler chickens on days 1, 28, and 56 of experiment were investigated. Dietary treatments were control diet (basal diet without additives), OXYT diet (basal diet with 600 ppm of the antibiotic oxytetracycline), GRO-UP ...
متن کاملمطالعه اثر فرم فیزیکی خوراک و مکملهای خوراکی پروبیوتیک و پریبیوتیک برعملکرد و خصوصیات لاشه جوجههایگوشتی
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of physical form of feed, probiotic and prebiotic feed supplementation on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks. Two handred sixty four Cobb 500 strain chicks were used at a 2×2×2 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design, with 24 experimental units (8 treatments with 3 replicates of 11 chickenss per replicate...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society
دوره 60 Suppl 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009